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A simple guide to credit in India

A simple guide to credit in IndiaChoose your goal to get a simpler path

First products

Good first credit products

Starter products may include secured cards, FD-backed cards, UPI credit lines, or small consumer loans you can repay comfortably.

Good first credit products

  • A secured or FD-backed credit card is often the safest first product. You deposit a fixed amount (say Rs. 10,000) and get a card with a similar limit. Pay on time for 6 to 12 months and most lenders open up unsecured options.
  • A UPI credit line on RuPay can be a small starter facility — but treat it like any loan: check interest, fees, and grace period.
  • Buy Now Pay Later sounds free but missed payments can be reported to bureaus and damage your score. Use only what you can clear in full.
  • Choose the smallest product that helps you build history without stress.
  • If income is uneven, prefer products with repayments you can handle even in a slow month.

Borrow safely and avoid common mistakes

  • Always ask for the Key Fact Statement: total cost, monthly payment, all fees, foreclosure charges, and when the first payment starts.
  • Verify the lender on sachet.rbi.org.in and check that the app is on RBI's published list of regulated digital lenders.
  • Do not borrow only because someone says approval is quick or easy.
  • Never pay an upfront 'processing fee' before disbursal to a personal account or UPI ID. That is the single most common scam pattern.
  • If you feel confused, pause and ask for a smaller amount or a simpler product.

Myth: No credit score means I will never get credit.

Fact: No score often just means you are new. Some products are meant for first-time users.

Myth: A bigger loan helps me build score faster.

Fact: A manageable product paid on time is usually safer than a bigger loan.

Myth: EMI is all that matters.

Fact: You should also understand total repayment, charges, and what happens if you pay late.

Next: try the EMI comfort check